Abortion is the act of ending a pregnancy. Having an abortion has a variety of risks that need to be considered. The danger of abortion will be even greater if not done by a doctor.
Medically, an abortion can be performed to end a pregnancy related to certain conditions, such as a miscarriage, a mother's health condition that is threatened due to pregnancy, or the pregnancy occurs due to rape. But specifically for rape cases, legal abortion only applies to pregnancies that are still less than 40 days old.
Abortion can be done by giving certain drugs or through surgery. Generally, abortions are performed at less than 24 weeks' gestation.
Risk of Abortion Complications
After an abortion, women will usually experience complaints of abdominal pain or cramps, nausea, weakness, and mild bleeding for several days.
Under certain conditions, abortion can cause serious health problems within a few days to about 4 weeks afterwards. Some of the dangers of abortion that can occur are:
Bleeding
One risk that often occurs after an abortion is heavy bleeding through the vagina. Pregnancy abortions under 13 weeks have a smaller risk of bleeding compared to pregnancies that are over 20 weeks old.
Heavy bleeding is also more at risk if there is still fetal tissue or placenta left in the uterus after an abortion. To deal with this, blood transfusion and curette measures are needed to remove the remaining tissue.
Infection
Infection is one of the complications that often occur due to abortion. This condition is usually characterized by the appearance of vaginal odor, fever, and severe pain in the pelvic area. In cases of severe infections, sepsis can occur after an abortion.
Damage to the uterus and vagina
If not done correctly, abortion can cause damage to the uterus and vagina. This damage can be a hole or serious injury to the uterine wall, cervix, and vagina.
Psychological problems
Not only physical problems, psychological trauma can also be felt by women undergoing abortion. Feelings of guilt, shame, stress, anxiety, to depression are some of the psychological problems experienced by many women after undergoing an abortion.
The risk of these complications will be greater if an abortion is performed illegally, performed in an inadequate health facility, or using traditional methods that are not guaranteed to be safe.
Therefore, when trying to undergo an abortion, it is necessary to have a medical examination and consideration from a doctor, so that the risk of these complications can be prevented.
Possibility to Get Pregnant Back
Within 4-6 weeks after the abortion, menstruation will return to normal. In other words, the patient can get pregnant again after an abortion. However, the patient needs to have a routine checkup for at least 2 weeks after the abortion, to ensure that the abortion is successful and does not cause complications.
After an abortion, the risk of fertility problems persists if the patient experiences severe bleeding, an untreated uterine infection, or damage to the uterine wall.
In addition to causing fertility problems, these can also increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy and preterm labor in subsequent pregnancies.
To anticipate the various dangers of abortion above, ask as clearly as possible about the risks and preparations needed, when consulting an obstetrician before undergoing an abortion.
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